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102.
103.
Li Bai Saeha Shin Richard T. Burnett Jeffrey C. Kwong Perry Hystad Aaron van Donkelaar Mark S. Goldberg Eric Lavigne Scott Weichenthal Randall V. Martin Ray Copes Alexander Kopp Hong Chen 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,146(9):2450-2459
Lung and female breast cancers are highly prevalent worldwide. Although the association between exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and lung cancer has been recognized, there is less evidence for associations with other common air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3). Even less is known about potential associations between these pollutants and breast cancer. We conducted a population-based cohort study to investigate the associations of chronic exposure to PM2.5, NO2, O3 and redox-weighted average of NO2 and O3 (Ox) with incident lung and breast cancer, using the Ontario Population Health and Environment Cohort (ONPHEC), which includes all long-term residents aged 35–85 years who lived in Ontario, Canada, 2001–2015. Incident lung and breast cancers were ascertained using the Ontario Cancer Registry. Annual estimates of exposures were assigned to the residential postal codes of subjects for each year during follow-up. We used Cox proportional-hazards models adjusting for personal- and neighborhood-level covariates. Our cohorts for lung and breast cancer analyses included ~4.9 million individuals and ~2.5 million women, respectively. During follow-up, 100,146 incident cases of lung cancer and 91,146 incident cases of breast cancer were diagnosed. The fully adjusted analyses showed positive associations of lung cancer incidence with PM2.5 (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.02 [95% CI: 1.01–1.05] per 5.3 μg/m3) and NO2 (HR = 1.05 [95% CI: 1.03–1.07] per 14 ppb). No associations with lung cancer were observed for O3 or Ox. Relationships between PM2.5 and NO2 with lung cancer exhibited a sublinear shape. We did not find compelling evidence linking air pollution to breast cancer. 相似文献
104.
Yu-Tzu Chan Alan C.-Y. Lai Ruey-Jen Lin Ya-Hui Wang Yi-Ting Wang Wen-Wei Chang Hsin-Yi Wu Yu-Ju Lin Wen-Ying Chang Jen-Chine Wu Jyh-Cherng Yu Yu-Ju Chen Alice L. Yu 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,146(6):1674-1685
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 (GPER), a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, mediates estrogen-induced proliferation of normal and malignant breast epithelial cells. However, its role in breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) remains unclear. Here we showed greater expression of GPER in BCSCs than non-BCSCs of three patient-derived xenografts of ER−/PR+ breast cancers. GPER silencing reduced stemness features of BCSCs as reflected by reduced mammosphere forming capacity in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo with decreased BCSC populations. Comparative phosphoproteomics revealed greater GPER-mediated PKA/BAD signaling in BCSCs. Activation of GPER by its ligands, including tamoxifen (TMX), induced phosphorylation of PKA and BAD-Ser118 to sustain BCSC characteristics. Transfection with a dominant-negative mutant BAD (Ser118Ala) led to reduced cell survival. Taken together, GPER and its downstream signaling play a key role in maintaining the stemness of BCSCs, suggesting that GPER is a potential therapeutic target for eradicating BCSCs. 相似文献
105.
A low insulin‐like growth factor 1 (IGF‐1) level is known to be associated with many disorders. Several studies have shown that soy consumption may influence IGF‐1, but the findings remain inconclusive. In this work, we conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to provide a more accurate estimation of the effect of soy consumption on plasma IGF‐1. A comprehensive systematic search was performed in Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases from inception until October 2019. Eight studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria. The pooled weighted mean difference (WMD) of the eligible studies was calculated with random‐effects approach. Overall, a significant increment in plasma IGF‐1 was observed following soy intervention (WMD: 13.5 ng/ml, 95% CI: 5.2, 21.8, I2 = 97%). Subgroup analyses demonstrated a significantly greater increase in IGF‐1, when soy was administered at a dosage of ≤40 g/day (WMD: 11.7 ng/ml, 95% CI: 10.9 to 12.6, I2 = 98%), and when the intervention duration was <12 weeks (WMD: 26.6 ng/ml, 95% CI: 9.1 to 44.1, I2 = 0.0%). In addition, soy intervention resulted in a greater increase in IGF‐1 among non‐healthy subjects (WMD: 36 ng/ml, 95% CI: 32.7 to 39.4, I2 = 84%) than healthy subjects (WMD: 9.8 ng/ml, 95% CI: 8.9 to 10.7, I2 = 90%). In conclusion, this study provided the first meta‐analytical evidence that soy intake may increase IGF‐1 levels, but the magnitude of the increase is dependent on the intervention dosage, duration, and health status of the participants. 相似文献
106.
肠道菌群作为药物代谢的重要媒介,被认为是人体的又一器官,其在消化系统疾病发生、发展中所起到的重要价值已经得到学术界的公认,近五年来,从肠道菌群的角度出发,人们对中药及其有效组分治疗消化系统疾病的作用机制研究取得了一定成就,本研究将对这些成果进行归纳、总结。 相似文献
107.
目的:探析对继发性不孕症患者行以深部热疗配合输卵管通水术治疗的疗效。方法:于2018年1月~2019年1月择取某院收治的40例继发性不孕症患者,按照数字奇偶法将其分成对照组和研究组,对照组20例患者予以输卵管通水术治疗,研究组20例患者予以输卵管通水术配合深部热疗治疗,对照分析两组临床效果。结果:从临床总有效率上来看,研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前两组TNF-α、IL-6对比无统计学差异,治疗后研究组TNF-α、IL-6均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对继发性不孕症患者来说,深部热疗配合输卵管通水术治疗的效果显著。 相似文献
108.
109.
目的:初步探讨自制极简入路通道(PORT)在单孔腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术中应用的可行性及安全性。方法:回顾性分析空军军医大学西京医院妇产科于2017年3月至2018年12月共完成的46例单孔腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术患者,其中24例使用商品化PORT,22例使用我科自制极简PORT,所有患者均配合使用常规腹腔镜器械顺利完成手术。比较两组患者年龄、体质量数、手术时间、术中出血量、子宫肌瘤直径、术中及术后相关并发症、手术前后血红蛋白差值、术后排气时间、术后疼痛模拟评分、住院时间、术后随访情况等指标。结果:所有患者均顺利完成手术,无中转开腹或增加穿刺孔,无并发症发生。商品化PORT组和自制极简PORT组患者的一般资料具有可比性。手术相关指标包括手术时间[(75±56.9)min vs (74±55.7)min]、术中出血量[(55±67.9)ml vs (56±65.8)ml]、子宫肌瘤直径[(6±2.8)cm vs (6±3.4)cm],两组比较无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。术后恢复指标包括术后排气时间[(12.6±4.4)h vs (13.5±3.4)h]、术后疼痛模拟评分[(2.1±1.3)分 vs (2.0±1.2)分]、住院时间[(3.4±2.8)d vs (3.5±2.6)d],同样无统计学差异(P>0.05)。两组手术效果相同,但术中使用自制极简PORT几乎不增加耗材。结论:自制极简PORT在单孔腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术中的应用安全性好,效果确切,节约成本,值得推广。 相似文献
110.
Tony Chen Kim Taubman Hao Xiao Kelvin Yap Stephen Schlicht 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》2020,64(3):377-378
Pericardial involvement of multiple myeloma is a rare and late‐stage complication, with only a few cases reported in the literature. PET/CT has demonstrated a growing role in the diagnosis and follow‐up of patients with multiple myeloma. We present a case of pericardial multiple myeloma in a patient with relapsed/refractory disease, showcasing previously unpublished FDG PET/CT findings. 相似文献